Stimulant medications for ADHD work by increasing the availability of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine in the regions of the brain associated with attention and self-regulation. It may seem strange that medications called stimulants are prescribed for a disorder that can involve hyperactivity. The medications most commonly used to treat ADHD are called stimulants. When taken as prescribed, stimulant medications are relatively safe and unlikely to be addictive. And because they work in different ways, medication and therapy can be considered complementary tools in the adult ADHD toolbox. Current evidence points to medicine as being more effective at reducing adult ADHD symptoms than therapy, but the research base for ADHD therapy is growing. To date, the main strategies for managing ADHD in adults are medication and a type of therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy for adult ADHD. And there are scientifically supported reasons for optimism and hope about effective treatment for adult ADHD. But today, adults with ADHD have greater access to information and more evidence-based treatment options. There is no question that living with ADHD presents real and persistent challenges.
MEDICATION FOR ADHD PROFESSIONAL
Because ADHD symptoms overlap with those of other conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders, a careful, multistep professional evaluation is necessary to diagnose it accurately. A person’s environment can influence how much ADHD causes problems in their daily life. Symptoms of ADHD run in families and are linked to the functioning of specific brain regions.īut the experience of ADHD isn’t entirely based on genetics. One study estimates that about 3.4 percent of adults worldwide meet the criteria for ADHD, and recognition of ADHD in girls and women has increased in recent years. ADHD begins in childhood and causes problems in school, work, and social relationships. It can also include hyperactivity and impulsivity in some but not all individuals. ADHD is a disorder with symptoms of inattention such as distractibility and disorganization.
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